Other triggers include exercise testing before and after eating, overeating and stress.

The type of diet and its composition are not causal factors DGV but feeding techniques can prevent the development of gastric dilatation in dogs susceptible.

Although the food does not affect the appearance of the DGV, the mode of administration can help minimize the development of a possible DGV.

It is desirable to feed the animals separately (as the presence of animals encourages a greater use), take several small meals per day, must have clean water but should not be allowed to drink plenty of water before or after dinner or after exercise.

Where possible, the animal control 1 or 2 hours after meals.

Avoid exercise one hour before to two hours after meals.

1. – The smell of dog, commonly believe that evil called “dog smell” comes in the hair and skin of the animal, that is, we think they are part of the dog and has no solution at all. But this is not so, the unpleasant smell in the dog and therefore in the whole house, from a nutritional problem.

2. – Dandruff, seborrhea or broken skin from scratching, are usually the result of food allergies.

3. – Hair dull and rough.

4. – Tartar on the teeth.

5. – Very strong odor in urine, which is often caused by a high pH, resulting from poor nutrition, which often carry further health problems.

6. – Feces soft, large and unpleasant odor, as well as dogs often constipated. Good nutrition ensures good bowel movements.

7. – Dogs with few years of age are sad and lazy, spend most of the day without moving, due to a malfunction of the digestive system. In most cases caused by intake of roughage.

The difference in moisture content between different types of pet food has an impact on the nutrient density or the amount of nutrients per pound of food. As the water content of the diet increases, the amount of protein, fat and other essential nutrients decreases. This means that the animal must consume a larger portion of the products with high moisture content to receive the necessary nutrition.

This difference in moisture in the diet for pets also does not allow a direct comparison of the nutrient contents of a product type to another. For example, a consumer can not compare the 12% of the protein content of canned dog food with 21% level of protein in dry dog ​​food and dry food to decide which will give more protein.

The portion of canned pet feed will be higher due to the large amount of water. However, the consumer may make a fair comparison between the 21% protein content of dry dog ​​food with 30% of protein other dry dog ​​food and decide that the dog will eat more protein if the product more protein.

This means that the product with more protein is not necessarily superior. That depends on the stage and lifestyle of the pet that is fed with the product. It is generally known that dry pet foods are cheaper than the canned varieties slightly moist and provide greater convenience to pet owners.

Dry products also have bits of crispy cookie that help reduce tooth decay and tartar on the teeth of the pet.

Balanced food for pets with special needs

Many foods are formulated to meet some specific nutritional needs in dogs. For example, diets designed specifically for puppies usually contain higher levels of nutrients that they need during their period of rapid growth and development.

Some diets for dogs are formulated to contain higher levels of protein and calories to provide the extra energy that dogs need when hunting or work. Other dog foods are made with fewer calories and fat to help dogs less active and older to maintain a normal weight.

In general, super-premium products are at the upper end of their characteristics, premium products are in the middle and non-premium are at the lower end of its cost and nutritional density. Super premium foods generally are sold at special pet and veterinary, are more expensive and generally high in calories and have more calories per pound of food.

Premium foods are usually sold in stores but also in wholesale pet specialists. These types of products are moderately priced. Food stores often sell non-premium food is very cheap.

Some pet foods are characterized by their flavor. These products often contain bits of cookie shapes and sizes of different flavors. These foods are aimed at pet owners who are interested to please your pet and offer a great variety.

Pet Food balanced canned dog contain between 8% and 15% protein and between 2% and 15% fat, according to the types of animal tissue used in the diet. The moisture content in the canned dog food is approximately 75% (less than 78%). The canned dog food has between 375 and 950 kcal per kg metabolizable

The total food consumption is high because their calorie content is low. The nutrient balance is given largely by the type of animal tissue used in the diet.

These diets are the tastiest and most expensive when compared with dry and slightly moist. In addition, canned products for dogs are more difficult to serve when compared with other products. Once the can is opened, the food is not used to be kept in the refrigerator.

Dry Diet

Most dry dog ​​foods contain between 18% and 27% protein, 7% to 15% fat, less than 12% humidity and between 35% and 50% carbohydrates (also expressed as ELN or nitrogen-free extract).

These diets release between 1,400 and 2,000 kcal metabolizable per kg of product. Dry cat foods contain 28% more protein, between 8% and 24% fat, less than 12% moisture and have between 1,400 and 2,000 kilocalories per kilogram of diet metabolizable.

The dry dog ​​foods that are for sale were introduced in the United States in recent years of the 1890s shaped cookie made of corn cooked liquid, vegetables and meat.

Many of the first foods for cats and dogs were called collectively food diets for dogs and cats and little was known about the individual nutritional needs of dogs and cats. However, as animal nutritionists began to study the nutritional needs of dogs and cats, established certain nutrients unique to each species.

Semi Wet Diet

The semi-moist food for dogs and cats contain approximately 16% and 25% protein, 5% and 10% fat. About 25% and 35% carbohydrates and 30% water (moisture levels sometimes amounts up to 50%). Diets high quality semi moist contain between 1,200 and 1,350 about metabolizable kilocalories per pound of product.

The semi-moist food for dogs and cats are usually more flavorful when compared to dry diets, are easy to serve and preserve. They are more expensive than dry food.

There are three types of pet food: Dry, semi-moist and canned. They differ depending on the humidity, cost, taste and nutritional quality of food per kg. All these factors should be considered when evaluating a diet for their dogs or cats. Despite these differences, thanks to advanced technology all types of pet foods are formulated to provide complete and balanced nutrition.

What are the best diets for dogs and cats?

The many options available to pet owners when they buy pet food at times difficult to decide which product to buy. It is important to consider the place to buy, purchasing power and convenience, taste and desired degree of digestion. While the product provides 100% balanced nutrition and complete the class and category of food is only a matter of preference of the owner.

Some foods vary their prices according to market fluctuations using cheaper ingredients. We also have foods which have not been tested or feeding studies, which are formulated using standard feeding system (a formula according to common food nutritional guidelines).

Many pet owners compare the price of the bags of food, but do not calculate how long it lasts is bag of food. Thus, a high quality feed which costs a double low quality also often lasts twice. Thus, one could say that the cost of food is almost the same, of course with high quality will have better results as obtained is optimal nutrition.

To compare prices and quality of the food must follow some steps:

a) Calculate the price per kilogram. Do not use the price of the bag, since the actual size of the bag may vary.

b) Assess the amount suggested for daily feeding. The amounts can vary significantly between different food brand and quality, even with double rations over among some.

c) Evaluate the density of the food, this means how many grams of food in a cup.

d) Evaluate the number of days will the food using the suggested dosage on the package.

Calculating the cost of food:

A. – Divide the price of the stock by the number of grams that bring the bag to determine the cost per gram. (Or kilo)

2. – Determine how many grams a day to give your pet for the bag.

3. – Multiply the number of grams per day should be given for the cost of a gram, this will give the cost of the daily diet.

With these data may actually decide what food you choose and which will perform better for your pet.

Here are guidelines for food in cold climates:

On average, dogs require more food 755 times for each drop in temperature IOF. One way to help ensure that dogs eat well is to feed them twice a day. Remember that some dogs may have diarrhea or other digestive problems when they change or when the food ration is increased, unless done gradually over a period of 7 to 10 days.

The lactating females, puppies in growing and animals are used for heavy duty high-energy requirements under all conditions, but especially during cold weather.

A little fat is recommended for cold weather animals. Isolate fat layers and help reduce heat radiation from the upper body of the dog.

If dogs do not eat enough to maintain good body condition, you may want to settle them to eat more by adding a small amount of meat, grease or remains of the table in your diet.

To obtain the energy needed, this type of dog may need two or three times more calories per kilo of weight which may require a dog with normal activity. Giving the dog active all the power it needs to ensure their fitness and stamina, does not mean you get to be surpassed.

Train the dog for a specific performance may be less stressful if the dog has been kept in good shape off-season. This includes good food with commercial food and exercising properly.

A successful feeding program is determined, in part, by the level of activity of the dog. Because of its low calorie diets support for adult dogs that are pregnant or breastfeeding, are generally not suitable for dogs with high physical activity. Any diet that is nutritionally complete and balanced for all levels of life can provide adequate nutrition for the dog that is an “athlete occasional weekend.”

Dogs that have an activity or long periods inn game need a diet formulated with extra energy, which will help maintain stamina and fitness. Dry foods with high density of nutrients must contain at least 25% protein, 1750 calories and high levels of vitamins, minerals and fats. Commercial diets such as Purina Hi Pro Dog ®, Purina ® Pro Plan Performance and Brand Foods Dogs are formulated to meet these nutritional needs and have a higher nutrient density, which means that the dog can consume the amount of food you need to face greater physical exhaustion.

Generally, the normal dog can get the nutrition you need if you eat once a day. The active dog should eat twice a day to get their normal physical condition. Mix the dry food with water will increase the flavor and the dog will eat more food, which will help maintain your physical fitness.

Digestive problems can occur if the dog is fed immediately after or immediately before a period of demanding physical activity. A dog with a lot of physical strain can be powered by a frugal meal two or three hours before the development of the activity, and then give the remaining portion once the dog is calm and rested. Feeding too close to the periods of high physical activity can lead to poor performance and digestive problems that will result in diarrhea and vomiting.

When a dog is working vigorously for extended periods, such as when hunting or when pulling a sled, can suffer from hypoglycemia (an abnormal decrease in blood sugar), fatigued or disoriented. Some dogs tend to have convulsions.

Some dog owners believe that giving a sweet can prevent these problems. This can be dangerous because chocolate contains theobromine, which can be toxic to dogs. Such problems can be prevented by giving snacks or small meals regularly during dry periods.

The dog should have fresh water at frequent intervals. Always carry water with you if you think you will not be easy to get clean, fresh water. However, avoid excessive intake of water just before a period of hard work. Immediately after work, give your dog cool (not cold) and let it sit a while. When a dog is not working, you should always have a bowl of fresh clean water.

When you feed a dog with a full meal, balanced and of good quality, it is necessary to give vitamin or mineral supplements. In fact, sobrecomplementación can be dangerous to a normal, healthy dog ​​that is fed a nutritionally complete diet. Vitamin supplements and minerals should be given only in special circumstances and under the supervision of a veterinarian.

Note the instructions on packages of dog food as being a practical method to determine the amount you should feed your dog. Should give you enough food for the finish in a reasonable time. If you start to gain weight, reduce the amount of intake. If thin and has no health problems, increase the amount of intake.

• The progressive weight loss and severe, is frequently observed in cats and dogs with cancer.
• oncological diseases alter the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins and lipids in pets, which can lead to decreased quality of life, as well as a poor response to treatment and shortened survival.
• Pets with cancer should receive adequate nutritional care to maximize their good general health, improve the quality of life and speed recovery.
• Nutritional support and specific cancer therapies are key components of the plan for your pet; A proper nutritional support should be scheduled before the animal shows signs of weight loss.
• Consult your veterinarian for the most appropriate nutritional recommendations for your pet with cancer.

The weight loss associated with cancer diseases of dogs and cats

Cancer cachexia is a term that refers to progressive weight loss and severe, is frequently observed in humans and domestic animals diagnosed with cancer.

Pets with cancer may lose weight, partly due to lack of appetite, and partly due to poor absorption of nutrients through the digestive tract.

Some causes of decreased appetite associated with cancer itself (eg, tumors may interfere physically with food to chew, swallow, and in the process of digestion), and others may be related to the effects cancer treatment side (eg, some chemotherapy drugs can cause nausea and vomiting, radiation therapy can cause swelling of the mouth).

The severity of weight loss depends on the type of tumor, clinical stage of disease and may also vary from one pet.

Cancer alters the metabolism of carbohydrates, protein and lipid metabolism. These metabolic alterations could be exemplified as “nutrient robbery” from the tumor to the rest of the body, which is done by the malignant tumor to develop and progress.

Because of this “nutrient robbery”, the rest of the pet’s body will be forced to use their own tissues (mainly fat and muscle) as an alternative source of energy to survive.

It has been shown that malignant tumors using Preferred host proteins as a source of energy. Selectively used also certain essential amino acids, resulting in an abnormal clinical profile of amino acids in pets with cancer.

When degradation of the protein becomes greater than the synthesis thereof, can have a negative impact on the immune system, gastrointestinal tract function and wound healing, inter alia